Chandika Devi Temple, Patanadevi

Patanadevi is a sacred location situated 18 km southwest of Chalisgaon in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra. It is home to the ancient temple of Adishakti Chandika Devi, an active and revered deity. The temple lies at the foothills of the Sahyadri Mountains, alongside the banks of the Dogari River, which originates from the nearby Dhaval Tirtha. Due to the proximity to the village of Patna, the temple is known as Patanadevi.

The area surrounding the temple is full of breathtaking natural beauty, with the Sahyadri Mountains forming a semi-circular ridge, lush greenery, various trees, and streams flowing from the hills, which creates a tranquil and picturesque environment. Especially during the monsoon months of August and September, the cool and refreshing weather provides a peaceful and calming atmosphere. The view from the temple’s platform includes vibrant trees in full bloom, winding streams, and the majestic mountains, offering a feeling of unity with nature. The location is historically significant, and its serene beauty is unmatched.

The idol of Chandika Devi in the temple is both grand and serene. Devotees often feel compelled to revisit the temple after their first visit because of the satisfaction and peace they feel upon seeing the goddess’s radiant and compassionate face. Many followers are so drawn to her presence that they lose track of time and place. The temple is revered by devotees from various Hindu communities, and it remains an important center for worship and religious practices.

Every year, the temple celebrates the Sharadiya Navratri festival and the Vasantika Yatra festival with great enthusiasm and devotion. During the full moon, the temple also conducts a grand pooja. To meet the needs of its devotees, the Patanadevi Foundation has been registered, which works towards fulfilling various community and religious needs. The foundation organizes distribution of maha-prasad after midday worship on the full moon days.

Temple History

Historically, Patanadevi was located in a region of Maharashtra, Vidarbha, and Khandesh, which was of great importance in ancient times. The region was once ruled by the Yadava kings and their vassal rulers. The city of Patna (or Vijjalagad) was 4-5 miles long and wide, surrounded by tall mountain ridges, and was adorned with various trees and vines, making it a visually striking place. Water was supplied to the city through canals carved into the mountain peaks.

The city was known for its metal mines, plant life, and rich cultural heritage, and it flourished as a hub for trade, art, and spirituality from the Shalivahana era. The Yadava kings built important temples in the region, including the Chandika Devi Temple at Patna. The temple’s founding is mentioned in the writings of prominent figures such as Govindraj Maurya, who played a significant role in its construction in the 12th century.

Over time, the region faced invasions and political changes, including the arrival of the Islamic Sultanate in the 13th century. This period marked the decline of Hindu rule and the rise of Islamic dominance, leading to the gradual disappearance of many Hindu institutions. Despite these changes, the Chandika Devi Temple remained an important center of worship and cultural heritage.

The temple’s story is also linked to the famous legend of Sati and her self-sacrifice at the Daksha Yajna. According to the myth, Sati, the wife of Lord Shiva, was insulted by her father Daksha, who did not invite Shiva to his grand yajna. Unable to bear the humiliation, Sati performed self-immolation, leading to Lord Shiva’s furious reaction, which caused the destruction of the yajna. The temple at Patanadevi is believed to have been created at a site where a part of Sati’s body fell, symbolizing the power and importance of the goddess.

The present idol of the goddess at the temple is believed to have been installed by Govind Swami, a devoted follower of Chandika Devi. It is said that after seeking the goddess’s blessings, Govind Swami installed the idol and established the temple as it stands today. The temple also houses shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, symbolizing the unity of various divine powers.

Every year, devotees participate in various rituals, including offering rice, prayers, and special poojas, with the temple hosting large festivals during the Navratri season. The Patanadevi Foundation continues to support religious activities and maintain the temple for future generations. Visitors to the temple can also find lodging facilities provided by the forest department and a dharmashala for devotees participating in special rituals or seeking accommodation.

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